Any entry in a register made under this Act or any of the former nationality Acts shall be received as evidence (and in Scotland as sufficient evidence) of the matters stated in the entry. . This can mean (in Iran,[119] Mexico,[120] many Arab countries, and former Soviet republics) that consular officials abroad may not have access to their citizens if they also hold local citizenship. . 50A(4)(e) applied (with modifications) (31.12.2020) by The Citizens Rights (Application Deadline and Temporary Protection) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 44A inserted (31.8.2006) by Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (c. 13), ss. he applies for registration under this section, the Secretary of State is satisfied that the person does not have, apart from the status mentioned in subsection (1), any citizenship or nationality, and, the Secretary of State is satisfied that the person has not after, renounced, voluntarily relinquished or lost through action or inaction any citizenship or nationality, For the purposes of subsection (2)(c), the , in the case of a person to whom this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(d) only, 19th March 2009, and, S. 4B(1)(d) and preceding word inserted (13.1.2010) by, Words in s. 4B(2)(c) substituted (13.1.2010) by, Acquisition by registration: certain persons born before 1983, A person is entitled to be registered as a British citizen if, he applies for registration under this section, and. X5The text of Sch. (5)If the mother of a person could not actually have been married to the person's natural father at the time of the person's birth (for whatever reason), that fact does not prevent an assumption being made that the couple were married at the time of the birth. Nothing in this Act shall be taken as prejudicing the operation of sections 16 and 17 of the. 3(b)(i) (with art. 2(2) (subject to art. 4 paras. (4)A person who is registered as a British citizen under this section is a British citizen by descent if the British citizenship which the person would have acquired at commencement (as mentioned in subsection (1)(c)(ii)) would (by virtue of section 14) have been British citizenship by descent. 2 para. (2)In the following provisions of this section, relevant registration provision means the provision under which P would be entitled to be registered as a British overseas territories citizen (as mentioned in subsection (1)(b)). 39(6) extended in part (Isle of Man) (13.3.2008 for specified purposes and otherwise 1.5.2008) by The Immigration (Isle of Man) Order 2008 (S.I. 37 amended (18.7.1996) by 1996 c. 41, s. 2(2), C36S. [5], India was brought under direct rule of the British Empire in 1858. . 7(7)(c), C68Ss. 4 para. . 2007/1109, {arts. So if the Italian parent naturalised as a citizen of another country, then the child's Italian citizenship could survive the parent's loss if he or she reached legal adulthood (age 21 prior to 10 March 1975; age 18 thereafter. . In considering whether to grant an application under this section, the Secretary of State may take into account whether the applicant is of good character. Modern immigration to the United Kingdom means the Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of Intercountry Adoption, concluded at the Hague on 29th May 1993. . [125], Dual citizenship is allowed in Angola, Burundi, Comoros, Cabo Verde, Cte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya,Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, So Tom and Prncipe, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, and Zambia; others restrict or forbid dual citizenship. Before 27 April 1983, minor children could not acquire Italian citizenship by this means if they were living abroad from Italy and still retaining a foreign citizenship. F307Entry repealed by Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1, SIF 63:1), ss. . 3(2)(d); S.I. 44(1)(2) amended (18.7.1996) by 1996 c. 41, s. 2(2), Where a provision of this Act requires an applicant to be of full capacity, the Secretary of State may waive the requirement in respect of a specified applicant if he thinks it in the applicant's best interests. . . 1(c), Sch. 40A(3)(b) omitted (15.2.2010) by virtue of The Transfer of Functions of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal Order 2010 (S.I. 1986/948, art. 2014/542), The British Nationality Act 1981 (Remedial) Order 2019 (S.I. 1 (with arts. F181Words in s. 43(1)(b) substituted (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 1(1)(b), F182Words in s. 43(1)(b) repealed (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 7, Sch. (1)A person of full age shall not be registered under this Act as a British citizen unless he has made the relevant citizenship oath and pledge specified in Schedule 5 at a citizenship ceremony. 1 para. (See also, Romania allows dual citizenship. F213Words substituted by British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 (c. 6, SIF 87), s. 4(3), F214Words in s. 51(3)(a)(ii) inserted (21.5.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 5, Sch. C58Ss. in any place of detention in the United Kingdom in pursuance of a sentence passed on him by a court in the United Kingdom or elsewhere for any offence; in any hospital in the United Kingdom under a hospital order made under. . Many aspects remain unresolved, such as the recognition of citizenship status for descendants of an Italian woman who before 1948 had married a foreign husband and lost Italian citizenship on account of her marriage. (See Irish nationality law and British nationality law.) 4C inserted (30.4.2003) by Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41), ss. 2011/1043), Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41), The Immigration, Nationality and Asylum (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 1 para. (c)whether, on an application under section 6(1) or (2) made on or after the relevant day, the applicant fulfils the requirements of Schedule 1 for naturalisation as a British citizen under section 6(1) or (2). 2(2) (subject to art. 1(1), 162(1) (with s. 159); S.I. . 2U.K.In section 93(3) (meaning of independent Commonwealth country in section 93), for section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948 substitute Schedule 3 to the British Nationality Act 1981 . . (c)in all the circumstances, it is reasonable to expect the person (or someone acting on their behalf) to take the steps which would enable the person to acquire the nationality in question. 2005/2213, art. . Similarly, it may not permit consular access by another country for a person who is also its national. F131Words in s. 31(3)(b) substituted (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 1(1)(b). . 4, (1)A person born outside the United Kingdom [F20and the qualifying territories] after commencement shall be a British citizen if at the time of the birth his father or mother, (a)is a British citizen otherwise than by descent; or, (b)is a British citizen and is serving outside the United Kingdom [F21and the qualifying territories] in service to which this paragraph applies, his or her recruitment for that service having taken place in the United Kingdom [F22or a qualifying territory]; or. A person of full age shall not be registered under this Act as a British Overseas citizen or a British subject unless he has made the relevant citizenship oath specified in Schedule 5. [25] In Britain, allegiance, in which subjects pledged to support a monarch, was the precursor to the modern concept of nationality. . 32 restricted (4.12.2006) by Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (c. 13), ss. . In this Act the United Kingdom includes the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. (f)a temporary or permanent EEA entitlement. (See also, Germany allows dual citizenship with other EU countries and Switzerland; dual citizenship with other countries is possible with special permission or if obtained at birth; children of non-EU/non-Swiss legal permanent residents can have dual citizenship if, Greece allows dual citizenship. . 8 (with Sch. (a)in the case of a person whose father or mother was at the time of that persons birth a citizen of a description mentioned in sub-paragraph (4), any description of citizen so mentioned which applied to his father or mother at that time; (b)in any other case, a British subject under this Act. . . . 2006/2838), The Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Act 2020 (Consequential, Saving, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. In contrast, Bangladesh allows dual citizenship on an exclusionary basis - only with Non-Resident Bangladeshis who are not previously citizens of. . . . In section 109(2)(b), the words and 63 and and. 6, (1)A person (P) is entitled to be registered as a British citizen on an application made under this section if, (b)P would be entitled to be registered as a British citizen under. references in that provision to a father were references to the applicant's mother. 2 repealed (1.4.2003) by Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (c. 41), ss. 2003/1040, art. The reference in subsection (4A) to having indefinite leave to enter or remain is to be construed in accordance with the Immigration Act 1971. . F137(5). [92], On the other hand, Israel may view some dual citizens as desirable candidates for its security services due to their ability to legitimately enter neighbouring states which are closed to Israeli passport holders. . 2002/1252, art. . The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. II heading substituted (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 2(2)(a), C25Pt. 3, 4, Sch. in Israel, diplomats and members of Parliament must renounce any other citizenship before assuming their job. United States v. Wong Kim Ark . 1 para. 58, 62; S.I. In addition, a dual legal status can have positive effects on diasporic identification and commitment to causes in the homeland, as well as to a higher naturalization rate of immigrants in their countries of residence. 2020/1209), Citizenship (Armed Forces) Act 2014 (c. 8), The British Nationality (The Gambia) Order 2015 (S.I. ], F180Ss. On 13 June 1912, Law number 555, concerning citizenship, was passed, and it took effect on 1 July 1912.[7]. 4(2) restricted (4.12.2006) by Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 (c. 13), ss. The Citizenship Act later enacted by Parliament in 1955 provides a full framework detailing citizenship requirements after that point. 6, F63Words in s. 4E(c) inserted (28.6.2022) by Nationality and Borders Act 2022 (c. 36), ss. Citizenship Laws and Policy- Dual Citizenship", "Vanuatu constitution amended with changes to land issues and citizenship", "General Information on Chinese Nationality", "Legislator to propose changes to naturalization laws", PNG Passes Reciprocal Dual Citizenship Law, "Part II Citizzenship"work=Constitution of India", "Court rules in favor of Japan's ban on dual nationality", "Renho's nationality disclosure raises discrimination concerns, fails to unite DP", "Free movement of workers | EU fact sheets | European Parliament", "Germany can cut welfare for jobless EU nationals, court rules", "Resolution 550 (1984) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2539th meeting, May 11, 1984", "Resolution 541 (1983) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2500th meeting, on November 18, 1983", "TRKYE CUMHURYET HKMET VE KUZEY KIBRIS TRK CUMHURYET HKMET ARASINDA K LKE VATANDALARINA LAVE KOLAYLIKLAR TANINMASINA LKN ANLAMANIN ONAYLANMASININ UYGUN BULUNDUUNA DAR KANUN", Conditions for granting Czech citizenship, Czech Ministry of Interior; in Czech, machine translation, "Migran informan centrum - Migran informan centrum IOM", "Dvojno dravljanstvo: 20.000 Banjaluana eli paso Srbije", , , Poroshenko Proposes Bill To Ban Dual Citizenship In Ukraine, Oleksiy Danilov: Ukraine Needs Law to Control Dual Citizenship, We plan to allow dual citizenship with EU countries Kuleba, "Citizenship Laws of the World: A Directory", Convention N8 on the Exchange of Information Concerning Acquisition of Nationality, 1964, Convention on the Reduction of Cases of Multiple Nationality and on Military Obligations in Cases of Multiple Nationality, 1963, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiple_citizenship&oldid=1115979527, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from October 2015, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2016, Articles needing additional references from September 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2012, Articles needing additional references from November 2015, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from July 2018, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Articles with limited geographic scope from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Citizenship by birth on the country's territory (. 8(2), 87(1); S.I. (d)section 107 (practice directions)[F149, and, (e)section 108 (forged document: proceedings in private).]]. . (b)was so registered on an application under that subsection based on the applicants descent in the male line from a person (the relevant person) possessing one of the qualifications specified in subsection (1) of that section (birth or naturalisation in the United Kingdom and Colonies, or acquisition of the status of British subject by reason of annexation of territory), shall at commencement become a [F119British overseas territories citizen] if the relevant person, (i)was born or naturalised in a [F120British overseas territory] ; or. . An Order in Council under this subsection shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. A person with multiple citizenship may have a tax liability to his country of residence and also to one or more of his countries of citizenship; or worse, if unaware that one of his citizenships created a tax liability, that country may consider the person to be a tax evader. 2009/2958), The Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 4(a) substituted (28.6.2022) by, Word in Sch. (2)If the birth of a person to whom this paragraph applies is registered at a United Kingdom consulate within one year of its occurrence, he shall be deemed for the purposes of this Act to have been, immediately before commencement, a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by virtue of section 5 of the 1948 Act (citizenship by descent). 2010/246), The Citizenship Oath and Pledge (Welsh Language) Order 2007 (S.I. 1 para. . (article 8) Italian citizen women married to Italian citizen husbands could not lose their citizenship if the husband's Italian citizenship was retained. 3(1) (subject to art. 9 (with s. 159); S.I. the most recent subsequent three year period. Both have renounced their US citizenships: Ilves in 1993 and Adamkus in 1998. F303. means the provision under which P would be entitled to be registered as a British overseas territories citizen (as mentioned in subsection (1)(b)). F123Words in s. 25 substituted (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 2(2)(b), F124Words in s. 25 substituted (26.2.2002) by British Overseas Territories Act 2002 (c. 8), s. 1(1)(b), F125S. 4)), F55S. . 1 para. 5, C62Ss. . Note, however, that section 3 is subject to any subsequent legislation to different effect, such as section 72 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. . (article 10), By the minor and unemancipated childwithout the immunities from loss to be found in articles 7 and 12 (child with. . [14] When in a non-EU country where there is no Italian embassy, Italian citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. . 2003/754, art. The Czech Republic has allowed multiple citizenship since January 1, 2014. . If the same event were prior to 1 January 1948, the Italian consulates and municipalities may not deem her citizenship uninterrupted. 51(3) amended (18.7.1996) by 1996 c. 41, s. 2(2). So much of subsection (2)(a) as requires the person in question to have been in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the period there mentioned shall not apply in relation to a person who was settled in the United Kingdom immediately before commencement. 2 para. 2(1), Sch. . David McAllister, who holds British and German citizenship, was minister president of the State of Lower-Saxony from July 1, 2010, to February 19, 2013. . . He cannot exercise additional rights and duties that come from his second citizenship in relation to the Polish government. 1986/948, art.7(11), C42Ss. and 1.7.2008 for N.I.) for a certificate of naturalisation under section 10 of the 1948 Act, In relation to any application to which this paragraph applies, the British Nationality Acts 1948 to 1965 and all regulations and arrangements in force under them immediately before commencement shall (so far as applicable) continue to apply; and, a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by virtue of any provision of those Acts; or. (See also, Ireland allows and encourages dual citizenship, but a naturalized citizen can lose Irish citizenship again when naturalized in another country; Ireland was the last European country to abolish unconditional birthright citizenship [in 2004] in order to stop ", In Latvia, since October 1, 2013 dual citizenship has been allowed for citizens of member countries of the EU, NATO and EFTA [Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland]; citizens of Australia, Brazil, and New Zealand; citizens of the counties that have mutual recognition of dual citizenship with Latvia; people who were granted the dual citizenship by the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia; people who have applied for dual citizenship before the previous Latvian Citizenship law [1995]; ethnic Latvians or Livonians who registered Latvian citizenship can keep previous citizenships with any country.
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